unit-code
Temperate rainforest, one of the most rare and lesser-known rainforest habitats, is native to the United Kingdom. Yet, existing patches of temperate rainforest in the UK are highly fragmented and under threat from human activities.
Through strategic regional planning and multiscale landscape designs, a system of landscape infrastructure and new afforestation techniques is developed to cultivate Rainforest Commons. Multipurpose landscape interventions are designed to support the development of temperate rainforest over an extended period of time and eventually cultivate a self-sustained rainforest.
The design consists of a perpetual process which expands and evolves with time. Wigford Down, a common land in Southwest Dartmoor, is selected as the pilot site for cultivating rainforest commons. As time goes by, well-established rainforest commons could not only benefit Dartmoor environmentally, ecologically, and socio-economically, but also bring back a lush and green landscape to a currently moorland-dominant Dartmoor.
Temperate rainforest is a globally rare habitat as less than 1% of the planet has suitable climate conditions for its formation and survival. 20.8% of British land area has the suitable bioclimatic conditions for this scarce habitat.
I. Target bracken-invaded common lands as sites to restore temperate rainforest.
II. Develop a system allowing local communities to support and be actively involved in the long-term process of cultivating rainforest commons.
Multiscale landscape design and planning scheme which includes regional planning and small-scale site interventions is designed to achieve positive outcomes in the national park scale in the long-term future.
Tree saplings grown from seeds collected from ancient woodlands. Cattle grazing in rainforest common benefit the growth of mosses, lichen, and bryophytes in the rainforest while suppressing the growth of vascular plants on the forest floor.
The perpetual process of cultivating rainforest commons will create a resilient temperate rainforest in South West Dartmoor despite climate change. Dartmoor, once invaded by brackens, will be covered with lush and green temperate rainforest.